< メダカの分類 >
 
学問の世界は,いろいろな学説が乱れ飛び,これが絶対と言うことはありません。
 メダカの分類についても,諸説存在し,また,時とともに変化していきます。
 本表は,1996年に発行されたMERUGUS社のAquarium Atlas 第3巻に紹介された分類体系を引用しています。
 本体系は,Parenti(1981),Nelson(1984)らの分類を元にAquarium Atlasの編集者ら自らの分類を加えて一覧にしたものです。カッコ内の数字は,それぞれの分類群に含まれる種類数を表示したものです。
新記載種に関する情報(Killidata2000 Info.より)
属名変更に関する情報(Killidata2000 Info.より)
ORDER
(目)
FAMILY
(科)
SUBFAMILY
(亜科)
GENERA
(属)
(種類数)
Cyprinodontiformes BERG,1940
  Adrianichthyidae WEBER,1913 (3)
    Adrinichthys WEBER,1913 (1)
Xenopoecilus REGAN,1911 (2)
Horaichthyidae KULKARNI,1940 (1)
Horaichthys KULKARNI,1940 (1)
Oryziidae (=Oryziatidae) ROSEN,1964 (11)
Oryzias JORDAN & SNYDER,1906 (11)
Aplocheilichthyidae  (66)
Aplocheilichthyinae MYERS,1928 (65)
Aplocheilichthys BLEEKER,1863 (43)
Congopanchax POLL,1971 (2)
Hylopanchax POLL & LAMBERT,1965 (1)
Hypsopanchax MYERS,1924 (6)
Laciris HUBER,1981 (1)
Lamprichthys REGAN,1911 (1)
Pantanodon MYERS,1955 (2)
Plataplochilus AHL,1928 (6)
Procatopus BOULENGER,1904 (3)
Fluviphylacinae ROBERTS,1970 (1)
Fluviphylax WHITLEY,1965 (1)
Poeciliidae GARMAN,1895 (164)
Alfaro MEEK,1912 (2)
Belonesox KNER,1860 (1)
Brachyraphis REGAN,1913 (8)
Carlhubbsia WHITLEY,1951 (2)
Cnesterodon GARMAN,1895 (2)
Flexipenis TURNER,1940 (1)
Gambusia POEY,1854 (31)
Girardinus POEY,1854 (8)
Heterandria AGASSIZ,1853 (1)
Heterophallus REGAN,1914 (3)
Limia POEY,1854 (18)
Neoheterandria HENN,1916 (3)
Phallichthys HUBBS,1924 (4)
Phalloceros EIGENMANN,1907 (1)
Phalloptychus EIGENMANN,1907 (2)
Phallotorynus HENN,1916 (3)
Poecilia BLOCH & SCHNEIDER,1801 (26)
Poeciliopsis REGAN,1913 (20)
Priapella REGAN,1913 (3)
Priapichthys REGAN,1913 (7)
Pseudoxiphophorus BLEEKER,1860 (8)
Quintana HUBBS,1934 (1)
Scolichthys ROSEN,1967 (2)
Tomeurus EIGENMANN,1909 (1)
Xenodexia HUBBS,1950 (1)
Xenophallus HUBBS,1924 (1)
Xiphophorus HECKEL,1848 (17)
Cyprinodontidae GILL,1865 (100+)
Aphaniinae SCHEEL,1968 (12)
Aphanius NARDO,1827 (12)
Cyprinodontinae GILL,1865 (35)
Cualac MILLER,1956 (1)
Cyprinodon LACEPEDE,1803 (29)
Floridichthys HUBBS,1926 (2)
Garmanella HUBBS,1936 (1)
Jordanella GOODE & BEAN,1879 (1)
Megupsilon MILLER & WALTERS,1972 (1)
Fundulinae JORDAN & GILBERT,1882 (42)
Adinia GIRARD,1859 (1)
Chriopeoides FOWLER,1939 (1)
Cubanichthys HUBBS,1926 (1)
Fundulus LACEPEDE,1803 (35)
Leptolucania MYERS,1924 (1)
Lucania GIRARD,1859 (3)
Valenciinae  (2)
Valencia MYERS,1928 (2)
Profundulinae  (5)
Profundulus HUBBS,1924 (5)
Orestiinae GILL,1893 (5−43)
Orestias VALENCIENNES,1839 (5−43)
Empetrichthyinae JORDAN,EVERMANN & CLARK,1930 (4)
Crenichthys HUBBS,1932 (2)
Empetrichthys GILBERT,1893 (2)
Goodeidae JORDAN,1923 (35)
Allodontichthys HUBBS & TURNER,1939 (4)
Alloophorus HUBBS & TURNER,1937 (2)
Allotoca HUBBS & TURNER,1937 (6)
Ameca MILLER & FITZSIMONS,1971 (1)
Ataeniobius HUBBS & TURNER,1939 (1)
Chapalichthys MEEK,1902 (3)
Characodon GUNTHER,1866 (2)
Giradinichthys BLEEKER,1860 (2)
Goodea JORDAN,1880
Hubbsina DE BUEN,1941 (1)
Ilyodon EIGENMANN,1907 (4)
Skiffia MEEK,1902 (4)
Xenoophorus HUBBS & TURNER,1937 (1)
Xenotaenia TURNER,1946 (1)
Xenotoca HUBBS & TURNER,1937 (3)
Zoogoneticus MEEK,1902 (1)
Aplocheilidae BLEEKER,1860 (308)
Aplocheilinae  (182)
Adamas HUBER,1979 (1)
Aphyoplatys CLAUSEN,1976 (1)
Aphyosemion MYERS,1924 (102)
Aplocheilus McCLELLAND,1893 (4)
Diapteron HUBER & SEEGERS,1977 (5)
Epiplatys GILL,1862 (32)
Foerschichthys SCHELL & ROMAND,1981 (1)
Fundulosoma AHL,1924 (1)
Nothobranchius PETERS,1868 (31)
Pachypanchax MYERS,1933 (2−3)
Paranothobranchius SEEGERS,1985 (1)
Pronothobranchius RADDA,1969 (1)
Rivulinae HOEDEMANN,1962 (126)
Austrofundulus MYERS,1932 (2)
Campellolebias VAZ-FERREIRA & SIERRA,1974 (3)
Cynolebias STEINDACHNER,1876 (28)
Cynopoecilus REGAN,1912 (9)
Neofundulus MYERS,1927 (4)
Pterolebias GARMAN,1895 (8)
Rachovia MYERS,1927 (5)
Rivulus POEY,1860 (62)
Terranatos TAPHORN & THOMERSON,1978 (1)
Trigonectes MYERS,1925 (4)
Anablepidae GARMAN,1895 (5)
Anablepinae GARMAN,1895 (3)
Anableps SCOPOLI,1777 (3)
Jenynsiinae GUNTHER,1866 (1)
Jenynsia GUNTHER,1866 (1)
Oxyzygonectinae PARENTI,1981 (1)
Oxyzygonectes FOWLER,1916 (1)
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